Continuous Cleaning of Cumin Seeds with Touch-Free Heating Technology

Jenn Hoskins
29th February, 2024

Continuous Cleaning of Cumin Seeds with Touch-Free Heating Technology

Image Source: Natural Science News, 2024

Key Findings

  • Researchers developed a way to decontaminate cumin seeds using heat from electromagnetic fields
  • Heating cumin seeds to 155°C for 60 seconds reduced harmful microbes effectively
  • This method preserved the seeds' essential oils and color, important for flavor and appearance
In the realm of food safety and quality, the challenge of keeping spices like cumin seeds free from harmful microorganisms is a pressing concern. These spices are not only culinary staples but also significant for their health benefits. However, they can harbor bacteria and fungi, leading to spoilage and potential health risks. Traditional methods of decontamination, such as chemical treatments or irradiation, can leave unwanted residues or alter the quality of the spices[2]. Researchers at Tarbiat Modares University have tackled this issue head-on, exploring a novel approach that could revolutionize spice safety without compromising quality[1]. The study conducted by the university focused on a non-contact induction heating system designed to decontaminate cumin seeds. Induction heating is a process where heat is generated directly in the material through electromagnetic fields, rather than by external heat sources. This method has the potential to kill microorganisms effectively without physical contact, which could help maintain the integrity of the spices. The research team tested the induction heating system at various temperatures and durations to find the optimal conditions that would reduce microbial contamination without negatively affecting the seeds' essential oil content or color. Essential oils are responsible for the flavor and aroma of spices, and their preservation is crucial for maintaining quality[2]. The study found that a temperature of 155°C for 60 seconds was most effective in reducing the aerobic plate count, a measure of bacterial contamination, from 6.21 to 2.97 CFU/g. Additionally, mold, yeast, and coliforms were significantly reduced with minimal impact on the essential oil content, which remained within the acceptable range defined by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). This finding is particularly significant because it addresses the limitations of previous decontamination methods. For instance, ethylene oxide gas and gamma irradiation can leave toxic residues, while steam heating may affect the quality of the spices[2]. The induction heating system, on the other hand, offers a cleaner alternative that preserves the spices' properties. The study also evaluated the color characteristics of the treated seeds, as color is an important quality parameter for consumers. While there was an increase in total color difference due to pigment degradation at high temperatures, the essential oil content remained stable. This suggests that the induction heating method can maintain the sensory qualities of cumin seeds, which is crucial for consumer acceptance. In the context of previous research, the findings from Tarbiat Modares University build upon the understanding of non-destructive methods for quality monitoring and microbial decontamination. For example, thermal imaging has been used to assess seed quality and detect fungal growth without damaging the seeds[3]. Similarly, the induction heating system offers a non-contact method that preserves the quality of the seeds while ensuring safety. The study's implications extend beyond the laboratory. The successful reduction of microbial load through non-contact induction heating could pave the way for safer spices in our kitchens and on the global market. It also aligns with the industry's move towards innovative, consumer-friendly decontamination techniques, as seen in the combined use of ultraviolet and far-infrared radiation to pasteurize cumin seeds without quality loss[4]. In conclusion, the research from Tarbiat Modares University demonstrates that non-contact induction heating is a promising technology for the decontamination of spices like cumin seeds. It effectively reduces microbial contamination while preserving essential oil content and color, addressing the limitations of traditional methods. This advancement in food safety technology could have far-reaching impacts on the spice industry, offering a cleaner, quality-conserving alternative to ensure the safety and enjoyment of spices worldwide.

BiotechSpices

References

Main Study

1) Continuous decontamination of cumin seed by non-contact induction heating technology: Assessment of microbial load and quality changes.

Published 29th February, 2024

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25504

Related Studies

2) Decontamination technologies for medicinal and aromatic plants: A review.

https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2707

3) Emerging thermal imaging techniques for seed quality evaluation: Principles and applications.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109025

4) Effect of ultraviolet and far infrared radiation on microbial decontamination and quality of cumin seeds.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02192.x


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